Getting Around Tokyo Without a Word of Japanese

Tokyo's subway is one of the world's most navigable systems for non-Japanese speakers: every line has a distinct color and letter-number station code, all major signage is in English, and a prepaid IC card (Suica or PASMO) handles every fare automatically. Zero Japanese required to get around confidently.

Key facts

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to know Japanese to use the Tokyo subway?

No. Every station has an alphanumeric code (e.g., M09 for Ginza on the Marunouchi Line), a distinct line color, and bilingual signage in Japanese and English — and often Chinese and Korean too. Platform announcements are made in both Japanese and English, and screen displays above train doors show the next station.

What app should I use to navigate Tokyo transit?

Google Maps works well in Japan, providing transit directions with fares, platform numbers, and real-time delays. The official 'Tokyo Metro For Tourists' app adds real-time crowding data and multi-modal route options including buses and taxis. Japan Travel by NAVITIME is the preferred choice for complex multi-operator routing. All major stations also offer free Wi-Fi.

What is the difference between Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway?

Tokyo's subway is run by two separate companies: Tokyo Metro (9 lines) and Toei Subway (4 lines). IC card holders can transfer freely between them with the fare automatically calculated. However, regular paper ticket holders must buy a second ticket when switching operators, making an IC card or the Tokyo Subway Ticket the smarter choice for tourists.

What is the best IC card for tourists in Tokyo?

The Welcome Suica (physical card or iPhone app) and the Tourist PASMO (Pasmo Passport) are designed for short-term visitors: no deposit required, valid for 28 days, and accepted on virtually all trains, subways, and buses — plus convenience stores and vending machines. The Welcome Suica Mobile app for iPhone extends validity to 180 days. Both are available at Narita and Haneda airports.

How do I figure out which exit to use at large stations like Shinjuku?

Exit signs use numbered and lettered codes (e.g., Exit A3, Exit JR). Many stations now include QR codes on exit signs linking to detailed maps showing nearby landmarks. Apps like Google Maps and Tokyo Metro For Tourists specify which exit number to use for your destination — always check before ascending the stairs, as large stations can have 50+ exits.

What time do Tokyo trains start and stop running?

First trains depart around 05:00. Last trains typically leave major hubs between 23:30 and 00:30, depending on the line. There is no overnight service on standard lines — if you miss the last train, taxis or a capsule hotel are your options until service resumes around 05:00.

How much does a Suica or PASMO cost to get started?

The tourist-specific Welcome Suica and Pasmo Passport require no deposit (unlike the standard ¥500 deposit on regular cards). You load any amount of yen onto the card — ¥1,000 or more is recommended to start — and fares are automatically deducted each time you tap in and out.

Is there an unlimited-ride pass for tourists?

Yes. The Tokyo Subway Ticket (tourist-only) gives unlimited rides on all 13 Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway lines for 24 hours (¥800/adult), 48 hours (¥1,200/adult), or 72 hours (¥1,500/adult); children under 12 pay half price. It is sold at airports and subway stations and requires showing a passport proving short-term visitor status. Note: it does not cover JR lines such as the Yamanote Line.

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