Pantheon

The Pantheon is the best-preserved building of ancient Rome, a nearly 2,000-year-old temple whose vast unreinforced concrete dome and open central oculus still astonish engineers. Now a church, it holds the tombs of the artist Raphael and Italian kings. Entry now requires a small paid ticket (free on some days) and it gets extremely crowded midday, so aim for opening time or a rainy moment when light pours dramatically through the oculus.

Key facts

Frequently asked questions

Is it worth going inside, or is the outside enough?

Go inside. The exterior is impressive, but the whole point is standing under the coffered dome with the open oculus overhead, light pouring through. Photos don't capture the scale. For the price of a coffee-and-a-half, it's a yes.

Is there a Mass? Can I visit during it?

Yes, it's an active church (Santa Maria ad Martyres) and holds Mass, especially Saturday evenings and Sundays. During services, tourist visiting is restricted. Check times and dress respectfully; shoulders and knees covered.

Wait, the Pantheon costs money now?

Yes. It used to be free, but since 2023 there's a small entry fee, currently €5 and rising to €7 on July 1, 2026. Under-18s, Rome residents, and a few other categories still enter free, and it remains one of the best-value sights in the city.

Do I need to book a ticket in advance?

You can buy on-site, but the walk-up line gets long by mid-morning. A timed ticket through the official Musei Italiani channel lets you skip most of it. In peak season, book a few weeks ahead for morning slots.

How long do I need?

Thirty to forty-five minutes is plenty to take it in properly, including Raphael's tomb and a slow look at the dome. It's compact. Pair it with nearby Piazza Navona and the Trevi Fountain for an easy walking loop.

Who's buried there?

The painter Raphael is buried inside, along with two kings of Italy. Raphael's tomb is a quiet highlight that many rushing visitors miss. Look for it to the left as you enter.

What happens when it rains through the oculus?

Rain really does fall through the open hole in the dome, and it's a magical thing to catch. The sloped floor and ancient drainage handle the water. If you're in Rome on a rainy day, this is the site to prioritize.

Is the first Sunday of the month free here too?

Yes, entry is free on the first Sunday of each month, but expect a longer queue and no pre-booking. If you'd rather not wait, the €5-7 weekday ticket buys you a smoother visit.

Nearby in Ask Rome

• Osteria SostegnoRestaurant0.15 km · 2 min walk
• All'Antico VinaioBar0.16 km · 2 min walk
• GiolittiCafé0.26 km · 3 min walk
• Club DerrièreBar0.28 km · 4 min walk
• NODOBar0.28 km · 3 min walk